Month: July 2016

Bringing God Into Focus

He is the image of the invisible God (Col 1:15)

Father,  Help us see you by showing us Jesus.

God wants you to know Him. That is a radical thought. It is something like saying that you want this grub worm to know you … only the gap between us and God is greater. Yet it is true. God wants you to know Him. For us to know God, however, He must reveal Himself to us, for if God does no revealing, we shall have no knowledge. God’s revelation comes in at least three forms.

The first form is that of nature. The heavens declare the glory of God (Ps 19:1), and we can learn something of God’s “invisible attributes, namely his eternal power and divine nature” (Rom 1:20), by looking at creation. This should not surprise us, for we can infer things about Monet by looking at Water Lilies or Michelangelo by viewing the Sistine Chapel. In fact, the revelation we receive from nature is so plain, that, to God, people who reject Him are without excuse.  But the information nature can give us about God is limited; therefore, we need more.

The second form of God’s revelation is the Bible. Nature can tell us of God’s power, creativity and glory, but it doesn’t get specific.  The Bible puts God’s communication into words. The advantage of words is that God can go into more detail. He can give specifics about what He likes and does not like, about how He works and does not work. Nature cannot do this just as Water Lilies cannot tell us how Monet treated his wife.

The third form of God’s revelation is that He came to earth. That is what Jesus is about. He is Emmanuel, that is, God with us. Jesus is God’s most specific and clearest revelation of all. It is as if, in the Bible, God sent a personal letter, but in Jesus, He paid a personal visit. The life, death, and Resurrection of Jesus on earth is the centerpiece of God’s revelation. Jesus brings God into focus. He is the image of the invisible God, and in Him the fullness of the Deity dwells in bodily form (Col 1:15; 2:9). When you look on Jesus, you are getting a glimpse into the heart of God. Therefore, if you want to know God, it is important to look at Jesus. So for the next several months, we’ll take a look at who Jesus is.

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The Simplicity of God

Sometimes we judge importance by length. We shouldn’t. I have written many blogs discussing the depths, mysteries and intricacies of God, but I am going to take only one blog to talk about His simplicity. You see, we need to see God as simple. God, vast and deep as He is, is simple enough for a child to understand, and any honest treatment of the nature of God must do justice to this fact.

But first, let me illustrate something about God by using math. Consider the following equation:

∜[a_0+∑_(n=1)^∞ (a_n  cos⁡ nπx/L + b_n  sin⁡ nπx/L ) ] = 1.

In attempting to solve the equation, we are prone to think the left side more important and will spend more time on it. Yet the equal sign is just that. It means that the two sides are the same. One side may be complex and one side simple, but neither side is more important. They are equal to one another. We spend more time on the left because it is more complicated, not because it is more important.

God is like the equation above, for God is both simple and complex, and all of his complexity equals His simplicity. God is, on the one hand, the most involved mathematical expression you ever saw. In fact, He is unsolvable. On the other hand, He is as simple as the number one. And both those aspects are equal to one another.

So let’s talk a bit about God being simple. I do not mean, of course, that he is fully comprehensible, for some things are so simple they are profound. Nor do I mean that he is simplistic, for his simplicity is both natural and mature. What I mean is that God may be full of mystery, but He is also the sort of being a child can understand.

God is a whole, and a whole is simple. Children understand this. They may not comprehend the atonement or the Trinity or the intellectual depths of predestination (for that matter, I suppose I don’t either); but they know that God is good, that He loves them, that He cares about a right life, that He is just and strong, and that He is all these things in one. In other words, children know that God is God. They are willing to take God as God and not divide him up into a million seemingly contradictory parts and then conclude that He must not be because the parts don’t make sense.   In the end, their “childish” approach is more sensible than we think. It is the common approach everyone takes toward most of life. No one ever divides his mother into a thousand different emotions, motives, and habits (many of which seem quite irreconcilable) and then concludes that Mom must be a figment of his imagination because he cannot make sense of her. No. Rather, we take Mom to be Mom, and we relate to her as a whole person. When we eat pizza, we do not analyze the chemistry of the dough or the physics involved in lifting the slice to our mouth. The notion that the subatomic particles in our pizza are behaving randomly does not trouble us. We never say, “The traits of the particles which are the foundation of my pepperoni are irrational. I just can’t see how this pizza can be what it is.”   No. We just eat it. The same can be said for throwing a ball, smelling a rose, or taking a nap. Most people take the childlike approach to most things in life. And when we do so, we have the great advantage of seeing things as wholes. A rose becomes a rose and a sausage a sausage. It is this approach, and this approach only, which sees God as God.  There may be different persons in the Godhead, and we may describe different aspects of God’s character; but God himself is a single whole just like any other being, and his character is indivisible. This fact is part of what simple means.

God is pure, and purity is a simple thing. Pure water bubbling up from a mountain spring is far simpler than the waters of Lake Erie. Purity means that there are no mixtures. God is purely God. His love is pure love; his patience pure patience; his wrath pure wrath, and so on. He never has mixed motives for what he does. He may have multiple reasons for doing something, but His reasons are never in conflict. There is no taint to God as there is to us. We muddy simplicity with our mud, but God lacks the mud and exists in his own purity. And because He is pure He is simple.

God is perfect, and perfection is simple. Distortions, imperfections, and weaknesses complicate things. A perfect sphere is simpler than a crushed one. Perfect love is simpler than tarnished love. Wherever we look, perfection is simpler than imperfection, and God is perfect. His character is never distorted or skewed. His anger never gets in the way of his patience; his courage never diminishes his wisdom. His affection is never maudlin; his justice never cold. He does not grow; he does not learn; he does not change. He is steady. He is what he always has been.  Simple.

God is humble, and humility is simple. Indeed, God is the most humble being of all. I realize that some people say God is arrogant because He demands unequivocal allegiance, glory and worship, but such people forget who they are talking about. They want to think about God the same way they think about men. If you or I were to demand what God does, we would be devils indeed, for reality would not back us up. We would be a rat demanding the lions to bow before him or a janitor claiming that the kings of the earth owed him their allegiance. But God can demand such things. He is God. He can desire glory for the plain reason that it is right. In us self-centeredness is sin because in truth we are not the center of everything. But in God things look different. If there is any self-centeredness in God, it is because God, properly speaking, is the center of everything. God can demand glory, worship and allegiance without being arrogant. On a smaller scale, we understand this principle. A mother can demand that her children show her respect. An admiral can demand that a seaman show him honor. An employer expects his employee to follow instructions. The mother, admiral and employer do not have to be arrogant to demand such things. They may merely be right. And so it is with God.

God is humble, and his greatness highlights his humility. He is not showy, though, of all beings, he alone has the right to be. He has a respect for our choices and will let us drink the potion we choose, though, of all beings, He alone could disallow all choices save His. He has every right to the most extravagant glories imaginable, yet He willingly entered the world in a stable, submitted Himself to the authority of a carpenter, owned nothing except a single tunic, and took upon his back the filth and guilt of the entire human race. He bled and died like a dog, yet He has more glory than the galaxies. Scripture describes it this way: “being in very nature God, (he) did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death — even death on a cross” (Ph2:6-8). That is what humility is. That is God. And He is simple.  He is a pure, humble, perfect whole.

Our job is to view Him as such. Only when we begin to do this will we begin to see Him. Those who lose His simplicity lose God. If you think God so complex that you can know nothing of Him, then you shall know nothing of Him.

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God is Greater Than His Character Traits

Who is like you, O Lord, among the gods? (Ex 15:11)

 Father, You are incomprehensible. No other god, no other person can compare. You surpass the nations, and You exceed the boundaries of our knowledge. Truly, You are worthy.

Over the past months, this blog has discussed many attributes of God — love, justice, wrath, mercy, omniscience, omnipotence, Trinity, and more.   After reading these descriptions, two things ought to strike us. First, God has revealed a great deal about Himself. Second, God has not revealed everything. He is far bigger and greater than what He has revealed. The past blogs briefly touch only a smattering of things God has revealed, but the hidden attributes of God may far exceed the revealed ones, and the infinite nature of the revealed ones makes them fathomless. There is much more to God than even the angels can tell.

Now, after reading about these attributes of God, you may be tempted to separate them in your mind and possibly even make them fight each other. You know, how can a loving God send someone to hell? How can God forgive and show justice? How can God be all-knowing and almighty and allow evil? These sorts of questions tend to compartmentalize God’s character, as if God’s justice and mercy were somehow separate entities. This kind of thinking is a mistake. God is not the sum of His attributes. Let me try to illustrate.

In basketball sometimes a team of five good players can beat a team of five “superstars.” The good players play well together as a team while the “superstars” all wish to remain superstars. When put together, the good players add up to more than the superstars. Coaches call this chemistry. The attributes of God have a kind of chemistry, but it is of a different sort. It is certainly true that God is greater than the sum of His attributes. But to be correct, we would have to say that there can be no such thing as the sum of His attributes, for the attributes are not, properly speaking, parts of God which can be put together. They are more like a whole that radiates from God. Of course, we cannot be perfectly precise by using natural examples, but if you think of the relationship between God and His attributes more like that of the sun and its attributes, you will be closer to the truth. The attributes of God are the spiritual characteristics that flow from God. He is not what they add up to be. Rather, they are what He is. They are simply God radiating. They are God being Himself just as light, heat and energy are nothing more than the sun being itself. And when the sun is being itself, the light, heat and energy come as a package. Scientists may talk about light, heat, and energy separately to help us understand something about them and about the sun, but in real life, they are a whole. Something like that is true of God. His attributes exist as a unity. His omnipotence is holy, His justice omnipresent, His love infinite and His infinity loving. His forgiveness never contradicts His justice; His wrath never works against His love. When God acts, He never sets aside one aspect of His character in favor of another. Each of His actions is purely God being God in a specific circumstance. All His deeds are holy, gracious, just and loving all in one. Sometimes circumstances may highlight one aspect just as summer in Alaska highlights the light above the heat of the sun, but the other attributes are still present.

Secondly, God’s attributes are not high-octane versions of ours. God is not a human taken to infinity. He is certainly quantitatively superior to us, but He is also qualitatively superior to us. God is a different sort of Being from us. Even in heaven, when we are at our best, there shall be only one God. We shall then be perfect humans, but the canyon between a perfect human and God is a colossal leap indeed. This qualitative difference does not deny that we are created in His image. We can still be like Him in limited ways. Though His love is of a different sort from ours, our love can give a faint picture of His. It is like His in some ways, yet never completely. He is still qualitatively superior and will forever be different from us. That is what holy means.

Think of it this way. The anatomy of a fruit fly and that of a human may be alike in certain respects, yet who would deny that there is a vast qualitative difference between the two. We are not bigger and better fruit flies. And yet we might actually learn something about humans by studying fruit flies. So it is with God. We might learn something about God by looking at human love or human morality, but God is not just a bigger version of us.

We are, thus, faced with a God who astounds us, a God more overwhelming than a million suns, yet with depths deeper than those in our own impenetrable hearts. We cannot probe Him. He is God. One test for knowing whether our thoughts of God may be off target is to look at whether God ever stumps us. If we allow for no mysteries because we cannot understand them, if we demand that everything about God fit into our brains, if we never allow God to surprise us, we have the wrong ideas about God. Of course, being surprised and stumped is no guarantee of truth, but if we have God in a box, we have something more like Zeus than God.

 

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Love, Marriage, and the Trinity

God is love. (I Jn 4:8)

 ‘Therefore, a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two but one flesh. (Mk 10:7-8)

 Paul, an apostle  not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead … (Gal 1:1)

God, I praise you not just because you are beyond my understanding but because your mystery helps me understand other mysteries.

We’ve been talking about the Trinity — the Father, Jesus, the Holy Spirit. All three are unique persons, and all three are one God. I have tried to give some help understanding the Trinity, but today I want to talk about how the Trinity helps us understand other aspects of Christian theology.  The Trinity may be a mystery, but it is a mystery that has explanatory power.

Let’s begin with love.  Scripture says that God is love (I Jn 4:7-8), but love requires more than one person. I can love my wife and kids. I can love my friends. I can even love my enemies. But I cannot love a void. One person living alone cannot be love. In order to love, he needs someone to love. But God is love from eternity. He did not just begin loving when He created the human race. God does not need the creation in order to love. Rather, His love for you and me is rooted in His very nature. The Father loves the Son from eternity, and the Son loves the Father, and the Spirit the same. Love is the nature of a Trinitarian God in a way that it cannot be with Allah.

Similarly, the Trinity explains why God is relational, for He is so by nature. Relationship is grounded in His Trinitarian character. God has never been lonely. He never sat in the sky moping for the right person to come along. He did not create people because He needed relationship. He had perfect relationship from eternity. He did not need us, but He did want us. In addition, our human desire for relationship finds its source in the nature of God. The Trinity provides the foundation for the human hunger for meaningful relationships. We enjoy relationship because God does, and He made us in His image.

The Trinity models the Biblical concept of equality with submission. Jesus considered Himself equal with God (Jn 10:30; 14:9). Yet Jesus delighted to do the will of His Father (Jn 4:34; 6:38; Heb 10:5-9). Normally, we think that equality and submission cannot coexist, but Biblically, they are sometimes friends. On Earth, Jesus willingly submitted to His Father, yet His submission was not a statement of inequality but an expression of His love, and a picture of His role. His submission does not deny His equality with the Father. This fact sheds much light on what God says about marriage, for Scripture clearly says that men and women are equal in God’s sight (Gen 1:27; Gal 3:28), yet Scripture also calls wives to submit to the leadership of their husbands (Eph 5:22-4; Col 3:18; I Pet 4:1-6). If you are not a Christian, then the comparison of the Trinity to a marriage may make no sense to you. You may say that they both are bunk. But if you are a Christian, then you accept the equality of the Father and the Son, and you also accept the submission of the Son to the Father. And you know that the submission and the equality stand together. Submission does not nullify equality.  You accept this. Well. If you can accept this with the Trinity, why can’t you accept the same thing within marriage? Submission within marriage is not what most Western people think it is.

The Trinity models Biblical marriage. When a man and woman marry, are they two or are they one? Of course, when you count heads, you see two, but to God they are one flesh (Gen 2:24). How can this be? Is “one flesh” just a metaphor for sex? Sex is part of it, but it is so much more. Paul says that when a man loves his wife, he loves his own body (Eph 5:28-31), and this body-love is more than just sex. It is that a husband and wife are one in a sense in which Scripture can say that she is part of his own body. When a man loves his wife, he actually loves himself. The Trinity helps illustrate this, for just as God is three distinct persons in one God, so is a marriage two distinct persons in one flesh.

Finally, the Trinity helps explain how God can die for our sins and yet remain alive. When Jesus died on the Cross, God died. Consequently, His death becomes a punishment that pays infinitely. Yet the Father did not die, so in that sense, God did not die. The Father raised Jesus from the dead (Gal 1:1; Eph 1:17, 20). The Trinity helps explain the Resurrection of Jesus.

We could perhaps go on, but what I want you to see is that Biblical theology is interconnected. Your view of God affects your view of many other things like marriage, relationships, and the Resurrection.

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